Tag Archive | "Catfish"

Otocinclus



Dwarf suckermouth catfish a.k.a oto cat
otocinclus affinis

It belongs to the family Loricariidae

Click here to learn more about the catfish in general.

Origin:
Southeast Brazil

Description:
A slender catfish with a suckermouth. A fairly high dorsal fin, but no adipose fins. About 1 ½ inches in length (4cm).

Color:
A base color that is light greenish gray to a muddy yellow. The fins have no color, or in some cases a light green.

Sexual distinction:
Mature females will be much bulkier.

Tank conditions:
Needs a current of some kind. So you can’t just have one in a bowl that doesn’t have a filter current, or current from a bubble curtain. Temperature 68-73 degrees Fahrenheit (20-23 Celsius). The ph and hardness ratings are not that important. The tank should be well planted with lots of hiding places.

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And don’t worry about the plants, the oto cat a.k.a dwarf suckermouth catfish will eat the algae that grows on them. That brings me to my next subject.

Food:
Will mainly eat vegetation, will also eat very small worms. Most people often buy the oto cat a.k.a dwarf suckermouth catfish to eat the algae growing in their tank, which it will earn it’s keep by doing.

Behavior:
Usually remains under cover during the day, most active at dusk and during the night, which is it’s normal feeding time. Will attach it self to the sides of vertical slabs of rock, plant leaves and stems or the side of the glass.

Sexual reproduction:
A difficult fish to breed, but what I’ve learned is that they breed similar to Corydoras. The eggs hatch after 2-3 days. The fry should be feed baby brine shrimp (artemia nauplii) micro worms or egg yolk powdered very very fine.

Compatibility:
Somewhat territorial but harmless. They will be just fine in a mixed aquarium when enough room is given.


Posted in Algae Eating Fish, Catfish, Featured, VideosComments (24)

Pictus Catfish



Pictus Catfish
pimelodus pictus

Click here to learn more about the catfish in general.

Cost: $10-45, the price really depends on where you live and how far the Pictus Catfish had to be imported. Most buyers should be able to find the Pictus Catfish for sale at the cheaper end of the price range.

Short Bio: The Pictus Catfish with its silver body, elegant lines, and black dots is a truly striking species. To see this fish at its best be sure to provide plenty of swimming space. When ever handling the Pictus Catfish be sure to avoid the pectoral fins. The pectoral fins are very sharp and serrated and will easily get snagged in nets, and can easily prick your skin, which is a short, but painful experience.

Moving the Pictus Catfish to your tank, or another tank:
Normally I don’t need to explain how to transfer a fish, but when dealing with the Pictus Catfish there is a little extra work that must be done to ensure the fishes safety as well as yours.
When your try to catch the Pictus Catfish don’t use a net. As mentioned before the pectoral fins will get snagged in the net. So what you do is take a jar, large bowl, or Tupperware of some kind and try to scoop up the Pictus Catfish. This helps to avoid the fins getting snagged and will give you a better chance of not getting poked.
They are fast, so have fun try to catch them :D I know that I always do ;) .

Origin:
Peru and Columbia.

Size:
Both males and females will roughly reach the length of 5.3 inches (13.5 cm).

Sexual distinctions:

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The only method that I know of is venting, because there is not way to determined a Pictus Catfish’s gender by just looking at one.

Tank conditions:
The minimum tank measurements should be 36 x 12 x 12 inches ( 90 x 30 x 30 cm).
Temperature 71-79 degrees Fahrenheit (22-26 Celsius). The water should be of good quality, soft to medium hard, with a Ph reading of 5.6—7.0, which is slight acid to neutral.
The tank should be decorated with plants, and have many hiding places. To create some hiding places try using trees roots, and be sure to have plenty of open areas.
You should only keep around 4 in a single tank (that has the dimensions mentioned earlier).
The Pictus Catfish tends to utilize the entire tank, and so it’s not a bottom dweller or surface fish, it’s a fish that uses all areas of the tank.

Food:
In the wild will eat smaller fish, and insect larvae. In the aquarium will eat a wide range of foods. You can feed the Pictus Catfish fish pieces, frozen foods, tablets, flakes, and even small strips of beef.

Behavior:
If the Pictus Catfish is kept with tankmates that are at least half its size there is usually not problem and the Pictus Catfish is generalized as a peaceful fish. As mentioned before the Pictus Catfish will eat small fish in the wild, so just don’t have small fish species such as Characins as tankmates.

Click here to learn more about the smaller fish that are of the Characins species and that shouldn’t be kept with the Pictus Catfish.

Breeding:
No known records of captive breeding. I once saw a documentary that showed wild Pictus Catfish breeding, and what the Pictus Catfish were doing was while a mouthbrooding cichlid was trying to scoop up eggs into its mouth the Pictus Catfish would fight a little bit with the cichlid while it layed its own eggs. Then the Pictus would swim away and the mouthbrooding cichlid would suck up the Pictus eggs, where they would hatch later on and eat the smaller cichlid fry that were hatching at the same time. Finally after eating all of the cichlid fry the Pictus babies would raise their dorsal, which would poke the mouthbrooder in the mouth and the Pitcus babies would swim out and start their own lives. Usually own 2-4 Pictus Catfish are born at a time.
If you have any information on the breeding the Pictus Catfish, please, feel free to leave a comment. You don’t need to join the site to leave a comment.


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Striped Suckermouth Catfish




Striped Suckermouth Catfish
hemiancistrus vittatus

It belongs to the family Loricariidae.

Description:
Looks like most common Plecostomus, large low-set sucking mouth that is surrounded by fleshy lips.
Broad and flat pectoral and pelvic fins. Long, high, banner like dorsal fin. The mouth has barbels. The striped suckermouth catfish will get up to 4” in length.

Color:
Light green base, with black dots and yellow and black stripes on it’s fins.

Sexual distinctions:
The males will probably have whisker-like appendages on it’s head.

Tank conditions:
Temperature 70-77 degrees Fahrenheit (21-25 Celsius) Ph should be a neutral to slightly acidic rating. Soft to medium hard. The tank should have medium to hard lighting with a sandy bottom with plenty of hiding place among roots and other various decorations.

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Heavily planted with plants that are not too feathery, strong plants that can take a beating.

Food:
Here I can not say enough that no matter how many plants you have in your tank to please feed the striped suckermouth catfish at least 2 algae discs or wafers a week. They will get food from the tank but they need this extra. But on with the food. The striped suckermouth catfish eats algae and other vegetable matter. Will adjust to commercial food well, but plenty of plant matter is recommended.

Behavior:
Will mainly stay on the bottom of the tank that has running water. Is territorial, and aggressive with other members of its species. With age can become even more aggressive.

Compatibility:
Will work well with other species and gentle around even the smallest of fish.

Checkout Mark’s pet fish the forum by clicking here


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Information On Aquarium Catfish



Likely the most popular catfish in the hobby today belongs to Cordoradinae group, also known as Corys. In this group there are at the moment 170 different species with more being discovered almost daily. What makes them so popular is their color patterns, intriguing habits, and their relatively ease of breeding.
Sizes for these guys range from less then an inch (2.5 cm) and go up to almost 4 inches (10 cm). A large majority of them are well-suited for aquarium life.

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Now the Loricariidae group is another popular group that vary in size, color and form. The popularity of this group is due to the magnificent color patterns seen in many species. If you want a bizzare looking catfish then I recommend the small anchor catfish (Hara jerdoni), or try to Banjo catfish (Dysichthys coracoideus).

With so many species available, there is no doubt that you can maintain a lifelong interest is catfish as a whole.

Checkout Mark’s pet fish the forum by clicking here

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